FERC Issues Order to Show Cause and Notice of Proposed Penalty for Alleged Market Manipulation in New England

Feb 9, 2015

Reading Time : 2 min

OE explains that, because ISO-NE was calling on Maxim’s plant to maintain reliability, rather than in economic merit order, ISO-NE’s rules “provided that Maxim could be paid make-whole payments (called Net Period Commitment Payments) based on its fuel price.”  OE alleges that “when the IMM asked Maxim about its offers, Maxim (through Mitton) responded with communications giving the impression that Maxim was unable to obtain gas and was therefore burning more expensive oil.  Maxim gave those responses to the IMM even though, on many days, Mitton had bought large quantities of gas before submitting a Day Ahead offer based on oil prices.”  OE states that Maxim received approximately $3 million in “excessive payments” from its strategy, which ISO-NE later recouped “after discovering (with no help from Maxim) what Maxim had done.”  As it did in another recent show cause order, FERC stated that its issuance of the Show Cause Order “does not indicate [FERC] adoption or endorsement of the OE Staff Report.”

FERC Commissioner Tony Clark wrote separately in dissent—which is uncommon but not unprecedented for show cause orders—to express his belief that the OE staff report and the information Maxim provided in the non-public investigation phase of the proceeding “do not . . . sufficiently support[] the Commission moving forward” with the Show Cause Order.  Commissioner Clark also noted that, “in the next phase of the proceeding, both [OE] Staff and the Respondents will have an opportunity to more fully develop the record,” and, as such, he “make[s] no prejudgment as to the final disposition of [the] case.”  Commissioner Norman C. Bay, who was the director of OE when the alleged market manipulation occurred, did not vote on the Show Cause Order.

The deadline for the Respondents to answer the Show Cause Order is March 4, 2015.  OE staff will have thirty days to reply to the answer(s) when filed.  Of note, the Show Cause Order might not be the last related to Maxim, as OE currently is investigating two other trading strategies involving the company and its personnel.


1 Maxim Power Corp., 150 FERC ¶ 61,068 (2015).

2 The subsidiaries addressed in the Show Cause Order are Maxim Power (USA), Inc., Maxim Power (USA) Holding Company Inc., Pawtucket Power Holding Co., LLC, and Pittsfield Generating Company, LP.

Share This Insight

Previous Entries

Speaking Energy

July 8, 2026

On June 18, 2026, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or the Commission) issued an order to ISO New England Inc. (ISO-NE) directing ISO-NE and ISO-NE participating transmission owners to show cause as to why ISO-NE’s tariff should not be found to be unjust and unreasonable (ISO New England Inc., 195 FERC ¶ 61,215 (2026) (Order)) because it fails to sufficiently:

...

Read More

Speaking Energy

July 7, 2026

On June 29, 2026, the Supreme Court granted a petition for certiorari in Leonard Hoffmann v. WBI Energy Transmission, Inc. (Hoffmann), which presents the question whether section 7 of the Natural Gas Act (NGA) requires pipeline companies using federal eminent domain authority to pay landowners’ attorney’s fees in states where landowners can recover those fees under state law. In the decision giving rise to the Supreme Court’s review, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit held that a group of ranchers were not entitled to recover their $383,300 in attorney’s fees incurred while negotiating their compensation—creating a circuit split with four other courts of appeals. Hoffmann will be heard during the Court’s October 2026 Term, and marks the second time in five years that the Court has agreed to interpret NGA section 7.

...

Read More

Speaking Energy

July 6, 2026

On June 29, 2026, the United States Supreme Court issued Trump v. Slaughter, fundamentally reshaping presidential removal authority over independent regulatory agencies. The decision overruled a 90-year-old precedent established in Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, which had upheld the constitutionality of commissioner removal protections in the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act). As written, the FTC Act permits a commissioner’s removal “only for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.” In Slaughter, the Court was asked to reevaluate this standard following the President’s removal of a Democratic-appointed FTC commissioner from office in 2025 without cause. Finding for the President, the Court held that removal was permissible because the FTC Act’s for-cause removal protections for commissioners violate the separation of powers, specifically, the President’s removal power under Article II. The Court explained that the FTC exercises executive power because it promulgates binding rules, investigates and enforces those rules through administrative adjudications, and brings civil enforcement actions in federal court. It found that because it exercises these executive powers, its commissioners “must therefore be controlled by the Chief Executive, in whom such power is vested.” While previous recent cases addressing the scope of the Removal Power, Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Collins v. Yellen purported to preserve some kernel of Humphrey’s, the Court made clear that “[i]f anything more is left of Humphrey’s, we overrule it.”

...

Read More

Speaking Energy

June 25, 2026

On June 18, 2026, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or the Commission) issued an order to the California Independent System Operator Corporation (CAISO) directing CAISO and CAISO transmission owners to show cause as to why CAISO’s tariff should not be found to be unjust and unreasonable (California Indep. Sys. Operator Corp., 195 FERC ¶ 61,214 (2026) (the Order)) because it fails to sufficiently:

...

Read More

© 2026 Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP. All rights reserved. Attorney advertising. This document is distributed for informational use only; it does not constitute legal advice and should not be used as such. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Akin is the practicing name of Akin Gump LLP, a New York limited liability partnership authorized and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority under number 267321. A list of the partners is available for inspection at Eighth Floor, Ten Bishops Square, London E1 6EG. For more information about Akin Gump LLP, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP and other associated entities under which the Akin Gump network operates worldwide, please see our Legal Notices page.