California’s Climate Accountability in Action: CARB Releases Entity List Under SB 253 & SB 261

On November 18, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit issued an order enjoining the state of California from enforcing its climate-related financial risk reporting law, SB 261, while the Court hears full arguments on the merits. SB 261 requires covered entities (i.e., companies with over $500 million in annual global revenue who “do business in California”) to publish climate-related financial risk reports on their websites by January 1, 2026.¹

On November 18, 2025, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) will host its third virtual workshop addressing regulations under SB 253 (Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act) and SB 261 (Climate-Related Financial Risk Act). The session follows CARB’s October 2025 decision to delay publishing draft regulations, which originally were slated for board consideration in December 2025.

Despite litigation challenges and regulatory delays, deadlines are not shifting for reporting under California’s Climate Disclosure laws. Most recently, California Air Resources Board (CARB) delayed publishing draft regulations for SB 253 and SB 261, citing extensive public comments and ongoing input on covered entities. Despite the fact that CARB expects to publish an updated timeline for final regulations in early 2026, inaugural reporting under SB 261 is due by January 1, 2026.

The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas entered a preliminary injunction against Texas Senate Bill 2337 (SB 2337) one day before the bill’s effective date. The bill would have regulated proxy advisory firms on their diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI)- and ESG-related investment recommendations and disclosures.