Speaking Sustainability - Legal & Regulatory Updates | July 2025

July 31, 2025

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Key Topics in Akin’s July 2025 Speaking Sustainability - Legal & Regulatory Update

ESMA Issues Instructive Guidance Addressing Greenwashing
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) issued a thematic note (guidance document) addressing the risks of greenwashing and providing guidance on making sustainability-related claims that are “clear, fair, and not misleading”. ESMA’s guidance highlights for private-market fund managers the risk of stakeholders misinterpreting sustainability-related claims, particularly given the complexity of sustainability information. The document further offers valuable, practical examples of “do’s and don’ts” on claims on ESG credentials.

California Delays Vote on “Polluters Pay” Legislation
California lawmakers have decided to postpone the “Polluters Pay” legislation for this year. The legislation (i.e., Senate Bill 684 and Assembly Bill 1243) would have established a climate superfund program requiring fossil fuel companies to pay for climate-related damages.

SEC Asks 8th Circuit to Rule on Biden-era Climate Disclosure Rule
In a status report recently submitted to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eight Circuit, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) asked the Court to rule on the fate of the SEC climate disclosure rules implemented during the Biden administration. The SEC, which has stated it will no longer defend the disclosure rule against challenges from Republican-led states and business groups, requested the Court lift the current stay on the litigation and issue a ruling.

 

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December 4, 2025

On December 1, 2025, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) released an Enforcement Advisory clarifying that it will not enforce SB 261 against covered entities for failing to publish climate-related financial risk reports by the January 1, 2026, statutory deadline.1

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November 20, 2025

On November 18, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit issued an order enjoining the state of California from enforcing its climate-related financial risk reporting law, SB 261, while the Court hears full arguments on the merits. SB 261 requires covered entities (i.e., companies with over $500 million in annual global revenue who “do business in California”) to publish climate-related financial risk reports on their websites by January 1, 2026.1

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November 13, 2025

On November 18, 2025, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) will host its third virtual workshop addressing regulations under SB 253 (Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act) and SB 261 (Climate-Related Financial Risk Act). The session follows CARB’s October 2025 decision to delay publishing draft regulations, which originally were slated for board consideration in December 2025.

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October 31, 2025

Despite litigation challenges and regulatory delays, deadlines are not shifting for reporting under California’s Climate Disclosure laws. Most recently, California Air Resources Board (CARB) delayed publishing draft regulations for SB 253 and SB 261, citing extensive public comments and ongoing input on covered entities. Despite the fact that CARB expects to publish an updated timeline for final regulations in early 2026, inaugural reporting under SB 261 is due by January 1, 2026.

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