HB 400: Montana Prohibits Public Schools, Universities, and State Agencies From Requiring Employees or Students To Use an Individual’s Preferred Pronouns
Summary
HB 400 was enacted an became effective on May 1, 2025. The bill explicitly protects public employees and students from disciplinary action or adverse treatment for declining to use pronouns or names that do not align with an individual's legal documents. It applies broadly across all public K–12 schools, institutions of higher education, and government entities. HB 400 creates a private right of action for individuals who believe their rights under the law have been violated, allowing them to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorney’s fees. The law includes a two-year statute of limitations for filing claims and includes carve-outs for legal compliance or official documentation purposes only.
Additional Information
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