EPA Stepping Off the Gas at Cleanup Sites in Response to COVID-19

Apr 16, 2020

Reading Time : 2 min

The Guidance directs Regional Offices to determine whether to proceed with response actions at EPA-lead sites (as opposed to state- or private party-lead) on a case-by-case basis based on the following factors:

  • Stoppage requests from state, tribal or local health officials.
  • Positive tests or exhibited symptoms of COVID-19 among site workers.
  • Extent to which workers interact with high-risk or quarantined groups.
  • Applicable state, tribal or local travel restrictions that prevent worker travel to the site.
  • How effectively social distancing at the worksite can be maintained.
  • The likelihood that work stoppage would pose “an imminent and substantial endangerment to human health or the environment,” and the practicality of continuing the work.
  • The likelihood that continued work would lead to a reduction in human health risk/exposure in the next six months.

In a press release accompanying the Guidance, EPA indicated it already paused or reduced fieldwork at approximately 34 EPA or potentially responsible party (PRP)-lead Superfund National Priority List sites (representing 12 percent of all EPA sites with ongoing remedial actions) due to the crisis.3

The Guidance also suggests use of the above factors by Regional Offices in responding to requests for dispensation by PRPs and others in non-EPA lead sites. These requests to modify a schedule or for other relief may complement force majeure provisions in the applicable enforcement instrument or other schedule adjustments at the discretion of EPA’s project lead. In the least, such parties should regularly communicate with their site’s EPA project manager about the status of their sites and associated field work, and any anticipated challenges and corresponding mitigation measures as a result of COVID-19.

As mentioned, the Guidance applies only to EPA-lead sites, leaving it to the states to issue their own policies that may apply to fieldwork. Some already have, and we anticipate others will follow suit.4 In all, the Guidance may allow measured, site-specific responses to disruptions and other impacts caused by the coronavirus pandemic.


1 Memorandum from Peter C. Wright, Assistant Administrator, Office of Land and Emergency Mgmt., and Susan Parker Bodine, Assistant Administrator, Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, to EPA Regional Administrators, Regions I-X, U.S. Envtl. Protection Agency (Apr. 10, 2020), https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/
files/2020-04/documents/interim_guidance_on_site_field_work_decisions_due_to_impacts_of_covid.pdf
.

2 Memorandum from Susan Parker Bodine, U.S. Envtl. Protection Agency, to All Governmental and Private Sector Partners (Mar. 26, 2020), https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-03/documents/
oecamemooncovid19implications.pdf
.

3 “EPA Takes Action to Guide Health and Safety Decisions at Cleanup Sites During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Press Release from the U.S. Envtl. Protection Agency (Apr. 10, 2020), https://www.epa.gov/
newsreleases/epa-takes-action-guide-health-and-safety-decisions-cleanup-sites-during-covid-19
.

4 E.g., N.Y. Dept. of Envtl. Conservation, Environmental Cleanup & Brownfields: COVID-19 Update, https://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/brownfields.html; Minn. Pollution Control Agency, COVID-19 and regulatory flexibility, https://www.pca.state.mn.us/covid-19/covid-19-and-regulatory-flexibility.

Share This Insight

Previous Entries

Speaking Energy

July 8, 2026

On June 18, 2026, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or the Commission) issued an order to ISO New England Inc. (ISO-NE) directing ISO-NE and ISO-NE participating transmission owners to show cause as to why ISO-NE’s tariff should not be found to be unjust and unreasonable (ISO New England Inc., 195 FERC ¶ 61,215 (2026) (Order)) because it fails to sufficiently:

...

Read More

Speaking Energy

July 7, 2026

On June 29, 2026, the Supreme Court granted a petition for certiorari in Leonard Hoffmann v. WBI Energy Transmission, Inc. (Hoffmann), which presents the question whether section 7 of the Natural Gas Act (NGA) requires pipeline companies using federal eminent domain authority to pay landowners’ attorney’s fees in states where landowners can recover those fees under state law. In the decision giving rise to the Supreme Court’s review, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit held that a group of ranchers were not entitled to recover their $383,300 in attorney’s fees incurred while negotiating their compensation—creating a circuit split with four other courts of appeals. Hoffmann will be heard during the Court’s October 2026 Term, and marks the second time in five years that the Court has agreed to interpret NGA section 7.

...

Read More

Speaking Energy

July 6, 2026

On June 29, 2026, the United States Supreme Court issued Trump v. Slaughter, fundamentally reshaping presidential removal authority over independent regulatory agencies. The decision overruled a 90-year-old precedent established in Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, which had upheld the constitutionality of commissioner removal protections in the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act). As written, the FTC Act permits a commissioner’s removal “only for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.” In Slaughter, the Court was asked to reevaluate this standard following the President’s removal of a Democratic-appointed FTC commissioner from office in 2025 without cause. Finding for the President, the Court held that removal was permissible because the FTC Act’s for-cause removal protections for commissioners violate the separation of powers, specifically, the President’s removal power under Article II. The Court explained that the FTC exercises executive power because it promulgates binding rules, investigates and enforces those rules through administrative adjudications, and brings civil enforcement actions in federal court. It found that because it exercises these executive powers, its commissioners “must therefore be controlled by the Chief Executive, in whom such power is vested.” While previous recent cases addressing the scope of the Removal Power, Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Collins v. Yellen purported to preserve some kernel of Humphrey’s, the Court made clear that “[i]f anything more is left of Humphrey’s, we overrule it.”

...

Read More

Speaking Energy

June 25, 2026

On June 18, 2026, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or the Commission) issued an order to the California Independent System Operator Corporation (CAISO) directing CAISO and CAISO transmission owners to show cause as to why CAISO’s tariff should not be found to be unjust and unreasonable (California Indep. Sys. Operator Corp., 195 FERC ¶ 61,214 (2026) (the Order)) because it fails to sufficiently:

...

Read More

© 2026 Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP. All rights reserved. Attorney advertising. This document is distributed for informational use only; it does not constitute legal advice and should not be used as such. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Akin is the practicing name of Akin Gump LLP, a New York limited liability partnership authorized and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority under number 267321. A list of the partners is available for inspection at Eighth Floor, Ten Bishops Square, London E1 6EG. For more information about Akin Gump LLP, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP and other associated entities under which the Akin Gump network operates worldwide, please see our Legal Notices page.